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Hebrew

שָׁמַיִם sha·ma·yim

“heaven” · 421 times in the Old Testament

Through the Bible

Genesis: 41 timesExodus: 14 timesLeviticus: onceNumbers: 0 timesDeuteronomy: 44 timesJoshua: 4 timesJudges: 4 timesRuth: 0 times1 Samuel: 4 times2 Samuel: 6 times1 Kings: 20 times2 Kings: 16 times1 Chronicles: 6 times2 Chronicles: 29 timesEzra: 2 timesNehemiah: 14 timesEsther: 0 timesJob: 23 timesPsalms: 74 timesProverbs: 6 timesEcclesiastes: 5 timesSong of Songs: 0 timesIsaiah: 33 timesJeremiah: 33 timesLamentations: 5 timesEzekiel: 9 timesDaniel: 5 timesHosea: 4 timesJoel: 3 timesAmos: 2 timesObadiah: 0 timesJonah: onceMicah: 0 timesNahum: onceHabakkuk: onceZephaniah: 2 timesHaggai: 3 timesZechariah: 5 timesMalachi: onceMatthew: 82 timesMark: 18 timesLuke: 35 timesJohn: 18 timesActs: 26 timesRomans: 2 times1 Corinthians: 2 times2 Corinthians: 3 timesGalatians: onceEphesians: 4 timesPhilippians: onceColossians: 5 times1 Thessalonians: 2 times2 Thessalonians: once1 Timothy: 0 times2 Timothy: 0 timesTitus: 0 timesPhilemon: 0 timesHebrews: 10 timesJames: 2 times1 Peter: 3 times2 Peter: 6 times1 John: 0 times2 John: 0 times3 John: 0 timesJude: 0 timesRevelation: 52 timesLawHistoryWisdomProphetsGospelsLetters
  • “heaven” 288
  • “air” 43
  • “sky” 31
  • “o heavens” 6
  • “even the highest heavens” 6
  • other ways 47
  • ouranos, the Greek the New Testament uses for it 273

In the New Testament it continues as ouranos: Acts 7:49 quotes Isaiah 66:1, and puts this word in Greek.

As a table, book by book
BookTimes
Genesis41
Exodus14
Leviticus1
Deuteronomy44
Joshua4
Judges4
1 Samuel4
2 Samuel6
1 Kings20
2 Kings16
1 Chronicles6
2 Chronicles29
Ezra2
Nehemiah14
Job23
Psalms74
Proverbs6
Ecclesiastes5
Isaiah33
Jeremiah33
Lamentations5
Ezekiel9
Daniel5
Hosea4
Joel3
Amos2
Jonah1
Nahum1
Habakkuk1
Zephaniah2
Haggai3
Zechariah5
Malachi1
Matthew82
Mark18
Luke35
John18
Acts26
Romans2
1 Corinthians2
2 Corinthians3
Galatians1
Ephesians4
Philippians1
Colossians5
1 Thessalonians2
2 Thessalonians1
Hebrews10
James2
1 Peter3
2 Peter6
Revelation52

How the BSB translates it

Each way the Berean Standard Bible puts it into English, and how often.

  1. heaven288
  2. air43
  3. sky31
  4. even the highest heavens6
  5. o heavens6
  6. as the heavens4
  7. highest heavens4
  8. skies4
  9. call heaven3
  10. toward heaven3
  11. horizon2
  12. o highest heavens2
  13. 23 other ways25

With a pronoun joined

Hebrew joins “me”, “you”, “him” and the like to the end of a word.

Where it occurs

Grouped by how it’s translated, then by book. Each reference opens the verse.

“heaven” 288

  • Genesis 20

    • 1:1 …the beginning God created the heavens and the earth…
    • 2:4 …This is the account of the heavens and the earth when…
    • 6:17 …destroy every creature under the heavens that has the breath…
    • 7:11 …forth and the floodgates of the heavens were opened…
    • 7:19 …high mountains under all the heavens were covered…
    • 8:2 …deep and the floodgates of the heavens were closed and the…
    • 11:4 …a tower that reaches to the heavens that we may make…
    • 14:19 …God Most High Creator of heaven and earth…
    • 14:22 …God Most High Creator of heaven and earth…
    • 15:5 …and said Now look to the heavens and count the stars…
    • 19:24 …the LORD out of the heavens
    • 21:17 …called to Hagar from heaven What is wrong Hagar…
    • 22:11 …out to him from heaven Abraham Abraham Here I…
    • 22:15 …called to Abraham from heaven a second time…
    • 24:3 …the LORD the God of heaven and the God of…
    • 24:7 …The LORD the God of heaven who brought me from…
    • 27:28 …to you the dew of heaven and the richness of…
    • 27:39 …away from the dew of heaven above…
    • 28:17 …this is the gate of heaven
    • 49:25 …blesses you with blessings of the heavens above with blessings of…

  • Exodus 10

    • 9:22 …out your hand toward heaven so that hail may…
    • 9:23 …out his staff toward heaven and the LORD sent…
    • 10:21 …out your hand toward heaven so that darkness may…
    • 10:22 …out his hand toward heaven and total darkness covered…
    • 16:4 …rain down bread from heaven for you Each day…
    • 17:14 …of Amalek from under heaven
    • 20:4 …the form of anything in the heavens above on the earth…
    • 20:11 …days the LORD made the heavens and the earth and…
    • 20:22 …spoken to you from heaven
    • 31:17 …days the LORD made the heavens and the earth but…

  • Deuteronomy 28

    • 1:28 …large with walls up to the heavens We even saw the…
    • 2:25 …all the nations under heaven They will hear the…
    • 3:24 …servant For what god in heaven or on earth can…
    • 4:11 …blazing with fire to the heavens with black clouds and…
    • 4:19 …When you look to the heavens and see the sun…
    • 4:19 …stars all the host of heaven do not be enticed…
    • 4:19 …all the nations under heaven
    • 4:32 …now from one end of the heavens to the other about…
    • 4:36 …hear His voice from heaven to discipline you and…
    • 4:39 …the LORD is God in heaven above and on the…
    • 5:8 …the form of anything in the heavens above on the earth…
    • 7:24 …their names from under heaven No one will be…
    • 9:1 …with large cities fortified to the heavens
    • 9:14 …their name from under heaven Then I will make…
    • 10:14 …heavens even the highest heavens and the earth and…
    • 11:11 …drinks in the rain from heaven
    • 11:17 …you He will shut the heavens so that there will…
    • 11:21 …that as long as the heavens are above the earth…
    • 17:3 …any of the host of heaven which I have forbidden…
    • 25:19 …of Amalek from under heaven Do not forget…
    • 26:15 …from Your holy habitation from heaven and bless Your people…
    • 28:12 …The LORD will open the heavens His abundant storehouse to…
    • 29:20 …his name from under heaven
    • 30:12 …It is not in heaven that you should need…
    • 30:12 …Who will ascend into heaven to get it for…
    • 32:40 …up My hand to heaven and declare As surely…
    • 33:26 …of Jeshurun who rides the heavens to your aid and…
    • 33:28 …new wine where even the heavens drip with dew…

  • Joshua 1

    • 2:11 …your God is God in the heavens above and on the…

  • Judges 2

    • 5:4 …Edom the earth trembled the heavens poured out rain and…
    • 5:20 …From the heavens the stars fought from…

  • 1 Samuel 2

    • 2:10 …shattered He will thunder from heaven against them The LORD…
    • 5:12 …the city went up to heaven

  • 2 Samuel 4

    • 21:10 …harvest until the rain from heaven poured down on the…
    • 22:8 …and quaked the foundations of the heavens trembled they were shaken…
    • 22:10 …He parted the heavens and came down with…
    • 22:14 …The LORD thundered from heaven the voice of the…

  • 1 Kings 11

    • 8:23 …no God like You in heaven above or on earth…
    • 8:27 …dwell upon the earth The heavens even the highest heavens…
    • 8:30 …May You hear from heaven Your dwelling place May…
    • 8:32 …then may You hear from heaven and act May You…
    • 8:34 …then may You hear from heaven and forgive the sin…
    • 8:36 …then may You hear from heaven and forgive the sin…
    • 8:39 …be heard by You from heaven Your dwelling place And…
    • 8:43 …then may You hear from heaven Your dwelling place and…
    • 8:45 …then may You hear from heaven their prayer and their…
    • 8:49 …then may You hear from heaven Your dwelling place their…
    • 22:19 …and all the host of heaven standing by Him on…

  • 2 Kings 2

    • 1:10 …fire come down from heaven and consume you and…
    • 1:10 …fire came down from heaven and consumed the captain…

And 208 more, on the full page.

“air” 43

  • Genesis 9

    • 1:26 …sea and the birds of the air over the livestock and…
    • 1:28 …sea and the birds of the air and every creature that…
    • 1:30 …earth and every bird of the air and every creature that…
    • 2:19 …field and every bird of the air and He brought them…
    • 2:20 …livestock to the birds of the air and to every beast…
    • 6:7 …crawling creature and bird of the air for I am grieved…
    • 7:3 …every kind of bird of the air male and female to…
    • 7:23 …crawling creatures and birds of the air they were blotted out…
    • 9:2 …the earth every bird of the air every creature that crawls…

  • Exodus 2

    • 9:8 …is to toss it into the air
    • 9:10 …Pharaoh Moses tossed it into the air and festering boils broke…

  • Deuteronomy 2

    • 4:17 …or bird that flies in the air
    • 28:26 …for all the birds of the air and beasts of the…

  • 1 Samuel 2

    • 17:44 …flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of…
    • 17:46 …army to the birds of the air and the creatures of…

  • 2 Samuel 1

    • 21:10 …not allow the birds of the air to rest on them…

  • 1 Kings 3

    • 14:11 …eaten by the birds of the air For the LORD has…
    • 16:4 …eaten by the birds of the air
    • 21:24 …eaten by the birds of the air

  • Job 4

    • 2:12 …robe and threw dust in the air over his head…
    • 12:7 …you ask the birds of the air and they will tell…
    • 28:21 …concealed from the birds of the air
    • 35:11 …wiser than the birds of the air

  • Psalms 3

    • 8:8 …the birds of the air and the fish of…
    • 79:2 …food to the birds of the air the flesh of Your…
    • 104:12 …The birds of the air nest beside the springs…

  • Ecclesiastes 1

    • 10:20 …bedroom for a bird of the air may carry your words…

  • Jeremiah 7

    • 4:25 …left all the birds of the air had fled…
    • 7:33 …food for the birds of the air and the beasts of…
    • 9:10 …heard Both the birds of the air and the beasts have…
    • 15:3 …away and the birds of the air and beasts of the…
    • 16:4 …food for the birds of the air and beasts of the…
    • 19:7 …food to the birds of the air and the beasts of…
    • 34:20 …food for the birds of the air and the beasts of…

  • Ezekiel 5

    • 29:5 …earth and the birds of the air
    • 31:6 …All the birds of the air nested in its branches…
    • 31:13 …All the birds of the air nested on its fallen…
    • 32:4 …cause all the birds of the air to settle upon you…
    • 38:20 …the sea the birds of the air the beasts of the…

  • Hosea 3

    • 2:18 …field and the birds of the air and the creatures that…
    • 4:3 …field and the birds of the air even the fish of…
    • 7:12 …them down like birds of the air I will chastise them…

  • Zephaniah 1

    • 1:3 …sweep away the birds of the air and the fish of…
“sky” 31

  • Genesis 9

    • 1:8 …God called the expanse sky And there was evening…
    • 1:9 …Let the waters under the sky be gathered into one…
    • 1:14 …lights in the expanse of the sky to distinguish between the…
    • 1:15 …lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the…
    • 1:17 …lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the…
    • 1:20 …in the open expanse of the sky
    • 8:2 …and the rain from the sky was restrained…
    • 22:17 …descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on…
    • 26:4 …numerous as the stars in the sky and I will give…

  • Exodus 1

    • 32:13 …numerous as the stars in the sky and I will give…

  • Leviticus 1

    • 26:19 …stubborn pride and make your sky like iron and your…

  • Deuteronomy 5

    • 1:10 …numerous as the stars in the sky
    • 10:22 …numerous as the stars in the sky
    • 28:23 The sky over your head will…
    • 28:24 …descend on you from the sky until you are destroyed…
    • 28:62 …numerous as the stars in the sky will be left few…

  • Joshua 3

    • 8:20 …the city was rising into the sky They could not escape…
    • 10:11 …them large hailstones from the sky and more of them…
    • 10:13 …stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down…

  • Judges 1

    • 13:20 …up from the altar to the sky the angel of the…

  • 1 Kings 1

    • 18:45 …Meanwhile the sky grew dark with clouds…

  • 1 Chronicles 1

    • 27:23 …numerous as the stars of the sky

  • 2 Chronicles 1

    • 7:13 …If I close the sky so there is no…

  • Job 1

    • 37:3 …lightning beneath the whole sky and sends it to…

  • Psalms 1

    • 147:8 …who covers the sky with clouds who prepares…

  • Proverbs 2

    • 23:5 …flies like an eagle to the sky
    • 30:19 …way of an eagle in the sky the way of a…

  • Jeremiah 2

    • 8:7 …Even the stork in the sky knows her appointed seasons…
    • 51:9 …her judgment extends to the sky and reaches to the…

  • Lamentations 1

    • 4:19 …swifter than the eagles in the sky they pursued us over…

  • Nahum 1

    • 3:16 …more than the stars of the sky The young locust strips…
“o heavens” 6

  • Deuteronomy 1

    • 32:1 …Give ear O heavens and I will speak…

  • Isaiah 4

    • 1:2 …Listen O heavens and give ear O…
    • 44:23 …Sing for joy O heavens for the LORD has…
    • 45:8 …Drip down O heavens from above and let…
    • 49:13 …Shout for joy O heavens rejoice O earth break…

  • Jeremiah 1

    • 2:12 …Be stunned by this O heavens be shocked and utterly…
“even the highest heavens” 6

  • 1 Kings 2

    • 8:27 …the earth The heavens even the highest heavens cannot contain You much…
    • 8:27 …the earth The heavens even the highest heavens cannot contain You much…

  • 2 Chronicles 4

    • 2:6 …Him since the heavens even the highest heavens cannot contain Him Who…
    • 2:6 …Him since the heavens even the highest heavens cannot contain Him Who…
    • 6:18 …the earth The heavens even the highest heavens cannot contain You much…
    • 6:18 …the earth The heavens even the highest heavens cannot contain You much…
“highest heavens” 4

  • Nehemiah 2

    • 9:6 …You created the heavens the highest heavens with all their host…
    • 9:6 …You created the heavens the highest heavens with all their host…

  • Psalms 2

    • 115:16 The highest heavens belong to the LORD…
    • 115:16 The highest heavens belong to the LORD…
“as the heavens” 4

  • Job 1

    • 22:12 …not God as high as the heavens Look at the highest…

  • Psalms 1

    • 103:11 …For as high as the heavens are above the earth…

  • Proverbs 1

    • 25:3 As the heavens are high and the…

  • Isaiah 1

    • 55:9 …For as the heavens are higher than the…
“skies” 4

  • Job 1

    • 26:13 …By His breath the skies were cleared His hand…

  • Psalms 1

    • 148:4 …and you waters above the skies

  • Isaiah 1

    • 34:4 …heaven will be dissolved The skies will be rolled up…

  • Zechariah 1

    • 8:12 …will yield its produce and the skies will give their dew…
“call heaven” 3

  • Deuteronomy 3

    • 4:26 I call heaven and earth as witnesses…
    • 30:19 I call heaven and earth as witnesses…
    • 31:28 …words in their hearing and call heaven and earth to witness…
“toward heaven” 3

  • 1 Kings 2

    • 8:22 …spread out his hands toward heaven
    • 8:54 …his hands spread out toward heaven

  • 2 Chronicles 1

    • 6:13 …spread out his hands toward heaven
“up to heaven” 2

  • Genesis 1

    • 28:12 …with its top reaching up to heaven and God’s angels were…

  • 2 Kings 1

    • 2:1 …the LORD took Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind Elijah…
“horizon” 2

  • Deuteronomy 1

    • 30:4 …banished to the farthest horizon He will gather you…

  • Nehemiah 1

    • 1:9 …banished to the farthest horizon I will gather them…
“when the skies” 2

  • 1 Kings 1

    • 8:35 When the skies are shut and there…

  • 2 Chronicles 1

    • 6:26 When the skies are shut and there…
“o highest heavens” 2

  • Psalms 2

    • 148:4 …Praise Him O highest heavens and you waters above…
    • 148:4 …Praise Him O highest heavens and you waters above…
“thus the heavens” 1

  • Genesis 1

    • 2:1 Thus the heavens and the earth were…
“them” 1

  • Genesis 1

    • 2:4 …the LORD God made them
“as the sky itself” 1

  • Exodus 1

    • 24:10 …of sapphire as clear as the sky itself
“other” 1

  • Deuteronomy 1

    • 4:32 …of the heavens to the other about the days that…
“belong the heavens” 1

  • Deuteronomy 1

    • 10:14 …the LORD your God belong the heavens even the highest heavens…
“even the highest” 1

  • Deuteronomy 1

    • 10:14 …God belong the heavens even the highest heavens and the earth…
“heaven above” 1

  • Deuteronomy 1

    • 33:13 …with the precious dew from heaven above and the deep waters…
“smoke” 1

  • Judges 1

    • 20:40 …whole city going up in smoke
“midair” 1

  • 2 Samuel 1

    • 18:9 …that he was suspended in midair
“who is in heaven” 1

  • 2 Chronicles 1

    • 20:6 …You not the God who is in heaven and do You not…
“than the heavens” 1

  • Job 1

    • 11:8 …They are higher than the heavens what can you do…
“if even the heavens” 1

  • Job 1

    • 15:15 …in His holy ones if even the heavens are not pure in…
“heavenly” 1

  • Psalms 1

    • 11:4 …holy temple the LORD is on His heavenly throne His eyes are…
“reaches to the heavens” 1

  • Psalms 1

    • 36:5 …loving devotion O LORD reaches to the heavens Your faithfulness to the…
“highest” 1

  • Psalms 1

    • 68:33 …to Him who rides upon the highest heavens of old behold…
“against the heavens” 1

  • Psalms 1

    • 73:9 …They set their mouths against the heavens and their tongues strut…
“heaven but you” 1

  • Psalms 1

    • 73:25 …Whom have I in heaven but You And on earth I…
“heavens endure” 1

  • Psalms 1

    • 89:29 …throne as long as the heavens endure
“make the heavens” 1

  • Isaiah 1

    • 13:13 …Therefore I will make the heavens tremble and the earth…
“astrologers” 1

  • Isaiah 1

    • 47:13 …now and save you your astrologers who observe the stars…
“do the skies alone” 1

  • Jeremiah 1

    • 14:22 …the nations bring rain Do the skies alone send showers Is this…

In our notes

The Hebrew and Greek words, their glosses and grammar: STEP Bible (CC BY 4.0). The English: the Berean Standard Bible, which also gives which English words render which. Counts are ours.