Credits

Made by humans with love, and the help of AI, in the service of God. We are grateful to everyone whose work this study Bible builds on.

• Basil, The Hexaemeron, tr. Blomfield Jackson, NPNF second series vol. 8 (1895), Internet Archive OCR

  Basil of Caesarea, The Hexaemeron, translated by Blomfield Jackson, in A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, second series, vol. 8, ed. Philip Schaff and Henry Wace (New York: The Christian Literature Company, 1895); public domain. Scan and OCR: Internet Archive, from the University of Toronto.

  Licence: Public domain (published 1895, before 1931; the Internet Archive records it as not in copyright). The editors Schaff (d. 1893) and Wace (d. 1924) are more than 70 years dead; the translator Blomfield Jackson's date of death is not yet verified (research/2026-10-08-study-sources.md).

• Berean Standard Bible translation tables

  English–Hebrew word alignment: the Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain.

  Licence: Public domain

• Berean Standard Bible

  The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible, BSB is produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain.

  Licence: Public domain

• Calvin, Commentaries on Genesis, vol. 1 (1847), Internet Archive OCR

  John Calvin, Commentaries on the First Book of Moses called Genesis, vol. 1, trans. John King (Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society, 1847); public domain. Scan: University of Toronto, via the Internet Archive.

  Licence: Public domain

• Adolf Deissmann, St. Paul, tr. Lionel R. M. Strachan (1912), Internet Archive OCR

  Adolf Deissmann, St. Paul: A Study in Social and Religious History, translated by Lionel R. M. Strachan (New York: Hodder and Stoughton, 1912); public domain. Scan and OCR: Internet Archive, from Princeton Theological Seminary Library.

  Licence: Public domain (published 1912; the Internet Archive records it as not in copyright)

• The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edition (1911), Wikisource

  The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910–1911); public domain. Transcription: Wikisource, proofread against the scan.

  Licence: Public domain

• Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testament (1828), Wikisource

  Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testament, ed. George Burder and Joseph Hughes (Philadelphia: Ed. Barrington and Geo. D. Haswell, 1828); public domain. Transcription: Wikisource, proofread against the scan.

  Licence: Public domain

• Irenaeus, Against Heresies, Book V, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 1 (1885), Wikisource

  Irenaeus, Against Heresies, translated by Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut, in The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, ed. Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson and A. Cleveland Coxe (Buffalo: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885); public domain. Text: Wikisource.

  Licence: Public domain

• Josephus, The Antiquities of the Jews, tr. William Whiston, Project Gutenberg eBook 2848

  Flavius Josephus, The Antiquities of the Jews, translated by William Whiston (1737); public domain. E-text: Project Gutenberg, eBook 2848 (most recently updated 30 January 2024).

  Licence: Public domain (Whiston's translation, 1737); the Project Gutenberg e-text carries no restriction on this text

• Keil and Delitzsch, The Pentateuch, vol. 1 (1866), Internet Archive OCR

  C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, vol. 1, The Pentateuch, trans. James Martin (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1866); public domain. Scan: Princeton Theological Seminary Library, via the Internet Archive.

  Licence: Public domain

• Leonard W. King, Legends of Babylon and Egypt in Relation to Hebrew Tradition (1918), Internet Archive OCR

  Leonard W. King, Legends of Babylon and Egypt in Relation to Hebrew Tradition, The Schweich Lectures 1916 (London: published for the British Academy by Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press, 1918); public domain. Scan and OCR: Internet Archive, from the University of Toronto.

  Licence: Public domain (published 1918, before 1931; L. W. King died in 1919; the Internet Archive records it as not in copyright)

• L. W. King, The Seven Tablets of Creation, vol. 1 (1902), Internet Archive OCR

  L. W. King, The Seven Tablets of Creation, or the Babylonian and Assyrian Legends concerning the Creation of the World and of Mankind, vol. 1 (London: Luzac and Co., 1902); public domain. Scan and OCR: Internet Archive, from the Case Library, Western Reserve University.

  Licence: Public domain (published 1902, before 1931; L. W. King died in 1919). The Internet Archive item carries no copyright flag, but its title page is the 1902 Luzac first edition (research/2026-10-08-study-sources.md).

• Martin Luther, Commentary on Genesis, vol. 1, Luther on the Creation, tr. John Nicholas Lenker, Project Gutenberg eBook 48193

  Martin Luther, Commentary on Genesis, vol. 1, Luther on the Creation, translated by John Nicholas Lenker (Minneapolis: Lutherans in All Lands Co., 1904); public domain. E-text: Project Gutenberg, eBook 48193.

  Licence: Public domain. Luther died in 1546; Lenker's translation was published in 1904 (before 1931), and Lenker died in 1929, more than 70 years ago (research/2026-10-08-study-sources.md, section 17). The Project Gutenberg e-text carries no restriction on this text.

• OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data

  Place identifications and locations: OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0.

  Licence: CC BY 4.0

• OpenBible.info cross-references

  Cross-references from OpenBible.info (data dated 2026-09-21), licensed CC BY.

  Licence: CC BY 4.0

• Tacitus, The Annals, tr. Church and Brodribb (1876), Wikisource

  Tacitus, The Annals, translated by Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb (London: Macmillan, 1876); public domain. Text: Wikisource, whose pages say the translation is "based on" Church and Brodribb.

  Licence: Public domain

• STEPBible Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (TAGNT)

  Greek text, grammar and lexical tags: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0.

  Licence: CC BY 4.0

• STEPBible Translators Amalgamated Hebrew OT (TAHOT)

  Hebrew text, grammar and lexical tags: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0.

  Licence: CC BY 4.0

• STEPBible Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG)

  Greek lexicon (lexical forms, transliterations, grammar and glosses): STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0.

  Licence: CC BY 4.0

• STEPBible Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Hebrew (TBESH)

  Hebrew lexicon (lexical forms, transliterations, grammar and glosses): STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0.

  Licence: CC BY 4.0 (the Meaning column excepted, which we don't use)

• STEPBible Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References (TIPNR)

  People and places (names, forms, references and family links): STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0.

  Licence: CC BY 4.0

Library version 2026-10-26-2a2e667c