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Hebrew

אוֹר or

“light” · 121 times in the Old Testament

Through the Bible

Genesis: 6 timesExodus: onceLeviticus: 0 timesNumbers: 0 timesDeuteronomy: 0 timesJoshua: 0 timesJudges: 2 timesRuth: 0 times1 Samuel: 3 times2 Samuel: 2 times1 Kings: 0 times2 Kings: once1 Chronicles: 0 times2 Chronicles: 0 timesEzra: 0 timesNehemiah: onceEsther: 0 timesJob: 32 timesPsalms: 19 timesProverbs: 4 timesEcclesiastes: 3 timesSong of Songs: 0 timesIsaiah: 27 timesJeremiah: 5 timesLamentations: onceEzekiel: 2 timesDaniel: 0 timesHosea: onceJoel: 0 timesAmos: 3 timesObadiah: 0 timesJonah: 0 timesMicah: 3 timesNahum: 0 timesHabakkuk: 2 timesZephaniah: onceHaggai: 0 timesZechariah: 2 timesMalachi: 0 timesMatthew: 7 timesMark: onceLuke: 7 timesJohn: 23 timesActs: 10 timesRomans: 2 times1 Corinthians: 0 times2 Corinthians: 3 timesGalatians: 0 timesEphesians: 5 timesPhilippians: 0 timesColossians: once1 Thessalonians: once2 Thessalonians: 0 times1 Timothy: once2 Timothy: 0 timesTitus: 0 timesPhilemon: 0 timesHebrews: 0 timesJames: once1 Peter: once2 Peter: 0 times1 John: 6 times2 John: 0 times3 John: 0 timesJude: 0 timesRevelation: 4 timesLawHistoryWisdomProphetsGospelsLetters
  • “light” 84
  • “lightning” 5
  • “dawn” 3
  • “daybreak” 2
  • “like the light” 2
  • other ways 25
  • phōs, the Greek the New Testament uses for it 73

In the New Testament it continues as phōs: Matthew 4:16 quotes Isaiah 9:2, and puts this word in Greek.

As a table, book by book
BookTimes
Genesis6
Exodus1
Judges2
1 Samuel3
2 Samuel2
2 Kings1
Nehemiah1
Job32
Psalms19
Proverbs4
Ecclesiastes3
Isaiah27
Jeremiah5
Lamentations1
Ezekiel2
Hosea1
Amos3
Micah3
Habakkuk2
Zephaniah1
Zechariah2
Matthew7
Mark1
Luke7
John23
Acts10
Romans2
2 Corinthians3
Ephesians5
Colossians1
1 Thessalonians1
1 Timothy1
James1
1 Peter1
1 John6
Revelation4

How the BSB translates it

Each way the Berean Standard Bible puts it into English, and how often.

  1. light84
  2. lightning5
  3. dawn3
  4. daybreak2
  5. daylight2
  6. like the light2
  7. sun2
  8. against the light1
  9. as bright as the sun1
  10. brightens1
  11. daytime1
  12. does his light1
  13. 16 other ways16

With a pronoun joined

Hebrew joins “me”, “you”, “him” and the like to the end of a word.

Where it occurs

Grouped by how it’s translated, then by book. Each reference opens the verse.

“light” 84
  • Genesis 6

    • 1:3 …said Let there be light and there was light…
    • 1:3 …light and there was light
    • 1:4 …And God saw that the light was good and He…
    • 1:4 …good and He separated the light from the darkness…
    • 1:5 …God called the light day and the darkness…
    • 1:18 …night and to separate the light from the darkness And…
  • Exodus 1

    • 10:23 …all the Israelites had light in their dwellings…
  • Judges 1

    • 19:26 …and lay there until it was light
  • 1 Samuel 2

    • 25:34 …left alive by morning light
    • 25:36 …him nothing until morning light
  • 2 Kings 1

    • 7:9 …and wait until morning light our sin will overtake…
  • Job 17

    • 3:20 …Why is light given to the miserable…
    • 12:22 …and brings deep shadows into light
    • 12:25 …in the darkness without light He makes them stagger…
    • 18:6 The light in his tent grows…
    • 18:18 …He is driven from light into darkness and is…
    • 22:28 …will be carried out and light will shine on your…
    • 24:16 …in never to experience the light
    • 26:10 …at the boundary between light and darkness…
    • 28:11 …bring what is hidden to light
    • 29:3 …shone above my head and by His light I walked through the…
    • 29:24 …did not believe it the light of my countenance was…
    • 30:26 …came when I looked for light darkness fell…
    • 33:28 …will live to see the light
    • 33:30 …he may be enlightened with the light of life…
    • 38:15 Light is withheld from the…
    • 38:19 …way to the home of light Do you know where…
    • 41:18 …His snorting flashes with light and his eyes are…
  • Psalms 16

    • 4:6 …us the good Shine the light of Your face upon…
    • 27:1 …Of David The LORD is my light and my salvation whom…
    • 36:9 …the fountain of life in Your light we see light…
    • 36:9 …Your light we see light
    • 38:10 …strength fails and even the light of my eyes has…
    • 43:3 …Send out Your light and Your truth let…
    • 44:3 …right hand Your arm and the light of Your face because…
    • 56:13 …may walk before God in the light of life…
    • 78:14 …a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night…
    • 89:15 …who walk O LORD in the light of Your presence…
    • 97:11 Light shines on the righteous…
    • 104:2 …He wraps Himself in light as with a garment…
    • 112:4 Light dawns in the darkness…
    • 119:105 …lamp to my feet and a light to my path…
    • 136:7 …He made the great lights His loving devotion endures…
    • 139:11 …darkness will hide me and the light become night around me…
  • Proverbs 2

    • 6:23 …a lamp this teaching is a light and the reproofs of…
    • 13:9 The light of the righteous shines…
  • Ecclesiastes 2

    • 11:7 Light is sweet and it…
    • 12:2 …before the light of the sun moon…
  • Isaiah 22

    • 2:5 …Jacob let us walk in the light of the LORD…
    • 5:20 …evil who turn darkness to light and light to darkness…
    • 5:20 …turn darkness to light and light to darkness who replace…
    • 9:2 …have seen a great light on those living in…
    • 9:2 …the shadow of death a light has dawned…
    • 10:17 And the Light of Israel will become…
    • 13:10 …constellations will not give their light The rising sun will…
    • 13:10 …moon will not give its light
    • 30:26 …bright as the sun and the light of the sun will…
    • 42:6 …covenant for the people and a light to the nations…
    • 42:16 …I will turn darkness into light before them and rough…
    • 45:7 …I form the light and create the darkness…
    • 49:6 …I will also make You a light for the nations to…
    • 51:4 …My justice will become a light to the nations I…
    • 58:8 …Then your light will break forth like…
    • 58:10 …satisfy the afflicted soul then your light will go forth in…
    • 59:9 …reach us We hope for light but there is darkness…
    • 60:1 …Arise shine for your light has come and the…
    • 60:3 …Nations will come to your light and kings to the…
    • 60:19 …will the sun be your light by day nor the…
    • 60:19 …will be your everlasting light and your God will…
    • 60:20 …will be your everlasting light and the days of…
  • Jeremiah 5

    • 4:23 …and they had no light
    • 13:16 …dusky mountains You wait for light but He turns it…
    • 25:10 …sound of the millstones and the light of the lamp…
    • 31:35 …who gives the sun for light by day who sets…
    • 31:35 …the moon and stars for light by night who stirs…
  • Lamentations 1

    • 3:2 …in darkness instead of light
  • Ezekiel 1

    • 32:8 …All the shining lights in the heavens I…
  • Amos 2

    • 5:18 …be darkness and not light
    • 5:20 …be darkness and not light even gloom with no…
  • Micah 1

    • 2:1 …their beds At morning’s light they accomplish it because…

And 4 more, on the full page.

“lightning” 5
  • Job 5

    • 36:30 …See how He scatters His lightning around Him and covers…
    • 36:32 …He fills His hands with lightning and commands it to…
    • 37:3 …He unleashes His lightning beneath the whole sky…
    • 37:11 …with moisture He scatters His lightning through them…
    • 38:24 …In which direction is the lightning dispersed or the east…
“dawn” 3
  • Judges 1

    • 16:2 …Let us wait until dawn then we will kill…
  • 1 Samuel 1

    • 14:36 …and plunder them until dawn leaving no man alive…
  • Zephaniah 1

    • 3:5 …He does not fail at dawn yet the unjust know…
“daybreak” 2
  • 2 Samuel 1

    • 17:22 …crossed the Jordan By daybreak there was no one…
  • Nehemiah 1

    • 8:3 …read it aloud from daybreak until noon as he…
“like the light” 2
  • 2 Samuel 1

    • 23:4 is like the light of the morning at…
  • Isaiah 1

    • 30:26 …be seven times brighter like the light of seven days on…
“daylight” 2
  • Job 2

    • 3:9 …it wait in vain for daylight may it not see…
    • 3:16 …infant who never sees daylight
“sun” 2
  • Job 2

    • 31:26 …if I have beheld the sun in its radiance or…
    • 37:21 …no one can gaze at the sun when it is bright…
“making light” 1
  • Job 1

    • 17:12 …turned night into day making light seem near in the…
“lamp” 1
  • Job 1

    • 18:5 …Indeed the lamp of the wicked is…
“against the light” 1
  • Job 1

    • 24:13 …are those who rebel against the light not knowing its ways…
“when daylight is gone” 1
  • Job 1

    • 24:14 When daylight is gone the murderer rises to…
“does his light” 1
  • Job 1

    • 25:3 …be numbered On whom does His light not rise…
“makes the lightning” 1
  • Job 1

    • 37:15 …God dispatches the clouds or makes the lightning flash…
“like the dawn” 1
  • Psalms 1

    • 37:6 …bring forth your righteousness like the dawn your justice like the…
“light of day” 1
  • Psalms 1

    • 49:19 …who will never see the light of day
“shining” 1
  • Psalms 1

    • 148:3 …moon praise Him all you shining stars…
“like the first gleam” 1
  • Proverbs 1

    • 4:18 …path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn shining brighter…
“brightens” 1
  • Proverbs 1

    • 16:15 …When a king’s face brightens there is life his…
“just as light” 1
  • Ecclesiastes 1

    • 2:13 …that wisdom exceeds folly just as light exceeds darkness…
“even the light” 1
  • Isaiah 1

    • 5:30 …see darkness and distress even the light will be obscured by…
“sunshine” 1
  • Isaiah 1

    • 18:4 …like shimmering heat in the sunshine like a cloud of…
“light of the moon” 1
  • Isaiah 1

    • 30:26 The light of the moon will be as bright…
“as bright as the sun” 1
  • Isaiah 1

    • 30:26 …the moon will be as bright as the sun and the light of…
“give its light” 1
  • Ezekiel 1

    • 32:7 …the moon will not give its light
“like lightning” 1
  • Hosea 1

    • 6:5 …My judgments go forth like lightning
“daytime” 1
  • Amos 1

    • 8:9 …will darken the earth in the daytime
“like the sunlight” 1
  • Habakkuk 1

    • 3:4 …His radiance was like the sunlight rays flashed from His…
“flash” 1
  • Habakkuk 1

    • 3:11 …still in their places at the flash of Your flying arrows…

In our notes

The Hebrew and Greek words, their glosses and grammar: STEP Bible (CC BY 4.0). The English: the Berean Standard Bible, which also gives which English words render which. Counts are ours.